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Short answer: for a standard white terry towel bought by the container on price alone, an EU laundry has a 12-point duty reason to buy from Pakistan or Türkiye today. India makes sense when you want bed linen and towels from one supplier, smaller runs, tighter consistency, or a relationship in place for when the India-EU FTA takes effect.
The duty position
| Origin | EU duty on towels and bed linen |
|---|---|
| India | 12 percent |
| Pakistan | 0 percent under GSP+ |
| Bangladesh | 0 percent, kept until 2029 |
| Türkiye | 0 percent under the customs union |
| China | About 12 percent |
India's GSP preference on textiles is withdrawn for 2026 to 2028. The India-EU FTA was concluded on 27 January 2026 and is not yet in force.
What 12 percent means per piece
On a 550 GSM bath towel at $2.50 FOB, with freight to Hamburg, duty is about $0.45. See the working in what 12 percent duty means for your price.
A laundry should set that against cost per wash, not unit price. If a towel lasts 150 washes, $0.45 is 0.3 cents per wash. A towel that lasts 30 washes longer has repaid the duty.
Where India still makes sense
- Bed linen and towels together. Pakistan is strongest in terry. India makes sheeting, towels and robes at every tier, so one supplier can cover a laundry's full range.
- Smaller runs. Trial runs from 500 pieces let you run a proper line trial before committing a container.
- Specified consistency. Weight tolerance, shade and size held order to order are worth money to a pool-stock operator.
- Home-grown cotton. Yarn supply does not depend on imports.
- The FTA. When it enters into force, the duty gap closes on a schedule. A supplier you have already tested is then ready.
Where another origin is the right call
- Container volumes of one standard white towel, bought on landed price.
- Very short lead times. Türkiye is days away by road.
- Buyers with existing audited supply chains in Pakistan or Türkiye.
We would rather say this than have you find it out from a competitor's quote.
Transit and timing from Kerala
| Destination | Sea transit from Cochin |
|---|---|
| Italy | 16 to 21 days |
| Netherlands | 22 to 26 days |
| Germany | 22 to 28 days |
Full containers to Spain, Portugal and Italy can also sail direct from Vizhinjam. Production takes 30 to 45 days.
EU compliance to check with any origin
- Fibre composition labels in the language of the country of sale. See EU labelling for towels and sheets.
- Restricted substances under REACH. See REACH and azo dyes.
- Your own customers' sustainability reporting requirements.
A sensible way to test
Buy a 500-piece trial of your core towel and a small run of your core sheet. Put both through 50 cycles on your line next to your current stock. Then compare cost per wash with duty included.
Our pages on EU import duty and supply for commercial laundries have more. To price a trial, send us your spec.
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Written by
Dr Abin Babu
Founder & Chairman, Anabyn Global Ventures
Anabyn exports hotel and home linen from Kerala, India. These guides come from the questions buyers ask our desk. About the team
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